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Title: html notes
Description: It gives full understanding of html language in faster nd easy method.
Description: It gives full understanding of html language in faster nd easy method.
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HTML FOR BEGINNERS
What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
...
HTML describes the structure of Web pages using markup
...
HTML tags normally come in pairs like
and
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The end tag is written like the start tag but with a forward slash inserted before the
tag name
...
Types of Tags
There are two types of tags
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Paired Tags: a Tag is said to be paired tag if it is along with a companion tag and is
placed on the sides of the text
...
The tag
along its companion tag causes the text contain between them to be rendered
in bold
...
2
...
It does not
have any companion tag with it
...
This
tag does not require any companion tag with it
...
The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine
how to display the document
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Identifies the document as written in HTML
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The head provides information about the document
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A descriptive title is required
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The body contains the content that displays in the browser
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It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any
HTML tags)
...
it is an instruction to the web
browser about what version of HTML the page is written in
...
The declaration for HTML5 is:
HTML Versions
Since the early days of the web, there have been many versions of HTML
...
0
1995
HTML 3
...
01
1999
XHTML
2000
HTML5
2014
HTML5
...
2
2017
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PAGE 2 OF 47
HTML FOR BEGINNERS
Structure of HTML Element
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However, for learning HTML we
recommend a simple text editor like Notepad (PC) or TextEdit (Mac)
...
...
HTML File Extension?
When you save an HTML file, you can use either the
...
html file extension
...
HTML Headings
HTML headings are defined with the
to tags
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Don't use headings to make text BIG or bold
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H1 headings should be used as main headings, followed by H2 headings, then the less
important H3 headings and so on
...
...
Don't use headings to make text BIG or bold
...
H1 headings should be used as main headings, followed by H2 headings, then the less
important H3 headings and so on
...
This is a paragraph
...
This is a paragraph
...
Attributes provide additional information
can give useful information to browsers, translation systems and search-engines
...
Favicon is the shortcut from the Favorites icon
...
A favicon must have the following characteristics
...
ico
size - 16×16, 32×32, 48×48, 64×64 or 128×128 pixels
HTML Font Tag
This paragraph is in
Arial, size 5 and in red text color
...
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PAGE 12 OF 47
HTML FOR BEGINNERS
HTML Tables
An HTML table is defined with the
| tag ... A table data/cell is defined with the | tag ... Basic Table
HTML Tables and the Border Attribute If you do not specify a border attribute, the table will be displayed without borders ... To display a table with borders, specify the border attribute ...
HTML Table Headers Header information in a table are defined with the | tag ...
HTML Table Caption To add a caption to a table use the ... COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PAGE 15 OF 47 HTML FOR BEGINNERS
HTML Table Cellspacing Attribute cellspacing specifies the space between the cells ... COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PAGE 16 OF 47 HTML FOR BEGINNERS
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